@article{Vogt2022,
title = {Silver nanoparticles adversely affect the swimming behavior of European Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) larvae within the low µg/L range},
author = {Roland Vogt and Sarah Hartmann and Jan Kunze and Jonathan Frederik Jupke and Benedikt Steinhoff and Holger Schönherr and Klaus-Dieter Kuhnert and Klaudia Witte and Dunja Katharina Lamatsch and Josef Wanzenböck},
editor = {Taylor Francis Online},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287394.2022.2102099},
doi = {10.1080/15287394.2022.2102099},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-06-26},
journal = {Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A},
volume = {0},
pages = {1-14},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs; speciation: NM-300 K) in the lab on the behavior of larvae in European Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus), a relevant model species for temperate aquatic environments during alternating light and darkness phases. The behavioral parameters measured included activity, turning rate, and distance moved. C. lavaretus were exposed to AgNP at nominal concentrations of 0, 5, 15, 45, 135, or 405 µg/L (n = 33, each) and behavior was recorded using a custom-built tracking system equipped with light sources that reliably simulate light and darkness. The observed behavior was analyzed using generalized linear mixed models, which enabled reliable detection of AgNP-related movement patterns at 10-fold higher sensitivity compared to recently reported standard toxicological studies. Exposure to 45 µg/L AgNPs significantly resulted in hyperactive response patterns for both activity and turning rates after an illumination change from light to darkness suggesting that exposure to this compound triggered escape mechanisms and disorientation-like behaviors in C. lavaretus fish larvae. Even at 5 µg/L AgNPs some behavioral effects were detected, but further tests are required to assess their ecological relevance. Further, the behavior of fish larvae exposed to 135 µg/L AgNPs was comparable to the control for all test parameters, suggesting a triphasic dose response pattern. Data demonstrated the potential of combining generalized linear mixed models with behavioral investigations to detect adverse effects on aquatic species that might be overlooked using standard toxicological tests.},
keywords = {Silver nanoparticles},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}

@article{RN14413,
title = {Silver nanoparticles adversely affect the swimming behavior of European Whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) larvae within the low µg/L range},
author = {R Vogt and S Hartmann and J Kunze and J F Jupke and B Steinhoff and H Schönherr and K D Kuhnert and K Witte and D K Lamatsch and J Wanzenböck},
doi = {10.1080/15287394.2022.2102099},
issn = {1528-7394 (Print) 0098-4108},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
journal = {J Toxicol Environ Health A},
volume = {85},
number = {21},
pages = {867-880},
keywords = {Silver nanoparticles},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}